Start Here: Agave & Regional Spirits

Start here

Agave & Regional Spirits

The useful basics: what the categories mean, what separates them, and which clues help predict flavor.

Agave landscape

Four clues matter most.

Use these before assuming that age, price, rarity, or a familiar brand will tell the whole story.

01 · Raw material

The plant

Tequila uses Blue Weber agave. Mezcal and raicilla can use multiple agaves. Bacanora traditionally centers on agave angustifolia. Sotol is made from Dasylirion, commonly called desert spoon—not agave.

02 · Origin

The place

Climate, elevation, water, soil, and local practice all matter. Protected names define permitted production areas, but a region alone does not guarantee a flavor.

03 · Maker

The producer

Fermentation choices, equipment, cuts, proofing, and blending often reveal more than the category name. Look for the actual producer, distillery, village, or batch.

04 · Method

The process

Cooking, milling, fermentation, still type, resting, filtration, and oak can all shift aroma, texture, and balance.

The categories at a glance.

These are starting points, not promises. Every category contains a wide range of styles.

Spirit
Raw material & place
Useful starting point
Tequila
Blue Weber agave; designated regions led by Jalisco
Often the easiest entry point. Blanco shows the clearest agave and production character; aged expressions add oak.
Mezcal
Many agaves across designated states
Can be floral, mineral, fruity, herbal, savory, earthy, or smoky. Producer and process matter enormously.
Raicilla
Multiple agaves; traditions within Jalisco
Coastal and mountain styles vary widely, often showing fruit, herbs, minerals, or savory notes.
Bacanora
Agave tradition from Sonora
Frequently earthy, green, roasted, peppery, or fruit-driven, with strong producer variation.
Sotol
Dasylirion; northern Mexico and other regional traditions
Not agave. Common descriptors include grassy, herbal, mineral, earthy, and desert-like.
Do not treat “traditional,” “artisanal,” “ancestral,” “wild,” or “additive-free” as automatic quality scores. Ask what the term specifically describes.

Now choose by flavor.

Move from categories to the drinking experience you want.

Choosing Your Bottle